What Is CBC Test Meanings Importance Includes Results Reports Normal Value Procedure Requirements?

What Is CBC Blood Test Meanings, Results, Requirements?

A complete blood count, also known as CBC test, is a blood test that measures the number and types of cells in your blood. It is a common test that screens for certain disorders that can affect your health, such as anemia, infection, inflammation, and cancer. The test measures the three basic types of blood cells: red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

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Why CBC Test Is Important For You?

The CBC test is important because it helps doctors evaluate your overall health and detect disorders. It can also help diagnose a broad range of conditions, from anemia and infection to cancer. Your doctor may order a CBC as part of a routine checkup or if you have unexplained symptoms such as weakness, tiredness, fever, redness, swelling, bruising, or bleeding.

Complete Procedure Of CBC Test Equipment Requirements And Solutions Used?

Before the test, you may be asked to wear a short-sleeved shirt or a shirt with sleeves that you can easily roll up. You can typically eat and drink normally before a CBC. However, your doctor may require that you fast for a specific time before the test. That’s common if the blood sample will be used for additional testing. During the test, a healthcare provider will take a sample of your blood using a needle. The blood sample is then sent to a laboratory for analysis.

The complete authentic CBC blood test measures the following in human blood:

• Red blood cells:

carry oxygen throughout your body and remove carbon dioxide. A CBC measures two components of your red blood cells: hemoglobin (oxygen-carrying protein) and hematocrit (percentage of red blood cells in your blood). Low levels of hemoglobin and hematocrit are often signs of anemia, a condition that occurs when blood is deficient in iron.

• White blood cells:

help your body fight infection. A CBC measures the number and types of white blood cells in your body. Any abnormal increases or decreases in the number or types of white blood cells could be a sign of infection, inflammation, or cancer.

• Platelets:

help your blood clot and control bleeding. When a cut stops bleeding, it’s because platelets are doing their job. Any changes in platelet levels can put you at risk for excessive bleeding and can be a sign of a serious medical condition.

What Equipment and Solution do You Require For The Test?

CBC tests require a blood sample collected using a needle and syringe or a finger prick. The blood sample is then sent to a laboratory for analysis. CBC tests are performed using automated machines that analyze the blood sample.

What Are CBC Test Normal Level and Dangerous Levels?

Normal values for CBC vary depending on your age and gender. Your lab report will tell you the normal value range for your age and gender. Low or high levels of blood cells can indicate various health problems. For example, low hematocrit levels can indicate anemia, blood loss, bone marrow problems, malnutrition, and more. High levels can indicate dehydration, polycythemia vera, smoking, living at a high altitude, and heart diseases that are present at birth.

What Is CBC Test Results and Reporting Process?

If your CBC test results are outside the expected range, your healthcare provider might need to look at the results of other tests as well as the results of a CBC. Your doctor may order a CBC if you have unexplained symptoms like weakness, tiredness, fever, redness, swelling, bruising, or bleeding. Your doctor may also regularly order CBCs to monitor your condition if you have been diagnosed with a disorder that affects blood cell counts. Certain medical treatments can affect your blood cell counts and may require regular CBCs. Your doctor can evaluate how well your treatment is working based on your CBC.

• Conclusion

In conclusion, the CBC test is a simple and widespread test that screens for certain disorders that can affect your health. It is important to get a CBC test done if you have unexplained symptoms or if you have been diagnosed with a disorder that affects blood cell counts. The test measures the three basic types of blood cells: red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Normal values for CBC vary depending on your age and gender. Low or high levels of blood cells can indicate various health problems. If your CBC test results are outside the expected range, your healthcare provider might need to look at the results of other tests as well as the results of a CBC.

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